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The
Community Injury Prevention & Control Section
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Our Mission Our mission within our section is to create a forum and a movement
to bring awareness and action to the issue of the public health problem of preventable injury mortality and morbidity.
Injury continues to be the leading cause of death for Floridians ages 1 – 44 and is the 3rd leading
cause of death for all ages. Yet, there are no categorical funds or recurring legislative revenue mechanisms to underwrite
and sustain long-term primary injury prevention efforts for all Florida counties. Injuries are not accidents! Public health
science shows that most injury events are predictable and preventable. The research irrefutably shows that a multi-faceted
approach including injury prevention education, injury prevention policy/legislation, safety enforcement and injury control
technologies applied to the populations at risk is not only effective in reducing the human and economic burden of injury
death and disability but is also cost beneficial. As former U.S. Surgeon General C. Everett Koop said, “If a disease were
killing our children at the rate unintentional injuries are, the public would be outraged and demand that this killer be
stopped.” Please join our section and help us make a safer Florida. It wouldn’t
hurt! New article Governor Crist Signs
Bill Requiring Safety Belt Use in Motor Vehicles
May 6, 2009
Governor’s Press Release
TALLAHASSEE – Governor Charlie Crist today signed Senate Bill 344, the Dori Slosberg and Katie Marchetti Safety
Belt Law. The legislation mandates the use of seatbelts in motor vehicles, effective June 30, 2009.
“Today
I am proud to sign legislation that will help save lives in Florida and prevent serious injuries that otherwise could have
been prevented,” said Governor Crist. “Nothing is of greater importance than keeping Florida’s citizens
and visitors safe.”
Violation of the Dori Slosberg and Katie Marchetti Safety Belt Law is a primary enforceable
action and will result in a citation. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates primary enforcement
will prevent 142 fatalities in Florida annually. Florida joins 26 states that already have laws for primary enforcement of
safety belts. In 2007, Florida ranked 35th in seat belt usage with a usage rate of 79.1 percent.
Sponsored by Senator
Nan Rich and Representative Rich Glorioso, the legislation modifies and renames the current safety belt law. The new
law also removes an exemption for passengers of a pickup truck.
The families of Dori Slosberg and Katie Marchetti
attended the bill signing ceremony. Dori Slosberg and Katie Marchetti both lost their lives as a result of car crashes that
occurred while they were not wearing safety belts. Dori Slosberg died at age 14 in 1996. Katie Marchetti died at age 16 in
2006.
Archive
Spring 2009
Please come to our breakout
session at the upcoming FPHA Annual Education Conference on Thursday August 6, 2009 from 3 – 5 pm. Our topic is, “Prescription
Drug Overdose Mortality and Morbidity in Florida; an Emerging Public Health Epidemic.”
* We will have two speakers, JoAnn Chambers-Emerson, RN, BSN, CSPI, Certified Specialist in Poison Information, Educator,
FL Poison Information Center and Dianne L. Clarke MPA, CAP, Chief Operating Officer, Operation PAR, Inc.
* We will be having door prizes and refreshments. * This will be a combined breakout session sponsored
by our section and the Public Health Social Workers Section. * We know that this issue crosses all
disciplines and Florida families so ALL ARE WELCOMEJ We hope to see you there! * Below
is a recent article about the prescription drug issue:
RESEARCH
UPDATE: Patterns of Abuse Among Unintentional Pharmaceutical Overdose FatalitiesUse and abuse of prescription
narcotic analgesics has increased dramatically in the United States since 1990. Drug overdoses are now the second leading
cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The effects of this epidemic have been most pronounced in rural
states, such as West Virginia, which experienced the nation’s largest increase in drug overdose mortality during 1999-2004. The full article, “Patterns of Abuse Among Unintentional Pharmaceutical Overdose Fatalities” can be found
in the December 10th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, Volume 300, No.2. View the article here: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/300/22/2613. Minimum Legal Drinking Age: Should it be Lowered?Over the past several
months, the news has been chock full of debate about the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) and whether it should be lowered
from 21 to 18 years of age. Learn what Dr. Ileana Arias, Director of the Injury Center, thinks about the issue by reading
her current blog post on MLDA. CSN is a resource center for maternal and child
health and injury prevention professionals in state health departments who are committed to reducing injuries and violence
among children and adolescents. CSN staff offer expertise, resources, and contacts on any injury topic and can help
you develop, implement, and evaluate injury and violence prevention activities. Visit www.childrenssafetynetwork.orgNational Center for Injury Prevention & Control is soliciting investigator-initiated
research in the following 7 requests for applications.(Please note that the informational conference call dates
of some of the following previously announced funding opportunities have been changed. Changes may be found in the listings
below.) Adaptations of Evidence-Based Parenting Programs to Engage Fathers in Child Maltreatment Prevention (U01)
(CE-09-002) This funding announcement can be accessed at: http://grants.gov/The purpose of this solicitation is to announce the availability of fiscal year (FY) 2009 funds for (U01) research
applications that will help advance our knowledge of effective strategies for engaging the participation of fathers and male
caregivers in evidence-based parenting programs that may prevent child maltreatment. Approximately $400,000 is
expected to be available. ~Reducing the risk of contagion~The Statewide
Office of Suicide Prevention, within the Executive Office of the Governor, would like to provide you with guidelines for enhancing
reporting of suicide as a phenomenon and suicide events in your community Protocols can be found at http://www.sprc.org/library/at_a_glance.pdfThe primary seat belt proposal is HB 0001
* Youth Violence in the Community Safe Start E-Newsletter: A Safe Start
Center publication http://www.childrenssafetynetwork.org/injury_news/shownews.asp?newsID=769 Fall 2008
Making a Family Plan
for Disasters and Emergencies
A disaster supply
kit for your home or an evacuation should include items in six basic areas: (1) water, (2) food, (3) first aid supplies and
medications, (4) clothing and bedding, (5) tools and emergency supplies, and (6) important family documents.
You will need a supply kit if you are confined to your home.
It is also valuable if you evacuate to a place other than a well-stocked shelter or if you’re unsure of the shelter’s
supplies.
Tips for Making Your Kit
- Keep loose items in airtight
plastic bags.
- Gather the
kit’s items in easy-to-carry containers or duffle bags. Put kit within reach of your most often used exit.
- Check and update your kit and family needs at least
once a year.
Tips for Water
& Food Supplies
- A
normally active person needs to drink at least two quarts of water daily. Heat and intense activity can double this amount.
Children, nursing mothers and those with special needs may require more.
- Food preparation and sanitation require another two quarts (minimum) per person daily.
- Purchased bottled water that has been sealed is best
for storage. It meets FDA guidelines for food, is not as vulnerable to temperature changes as unsealed water and has no shelf
life. (Some bottles do have expiration dates, but this is mainly for inventory control.) If for any reason you must
disinfect water, use unscented bleach in the ratio of 8 drops per gallon, about 1/8 teaspoon, and let the mixture sit 30 minutes
before use.
- Choose compact,
lightweight foods that do not require refrigeration, cooking or preparation and foods that use little or no water.
- Hand washing with soap and water is extremely important.
However, in the event water for hand washing is unavailable, use alcohol-based sanitizer.
DOH recommends a three-day supply of food and water in your kit, including:
- One gallon of water per person
per day
- Ready-to-eat canned
meats, fruits and vegetables
- Staples
(salt, sugar, pepper, spices, etc.)
- Powdered
milk and canned juices
- High-energy
snacks and comfort/stress foods
- Food
for infants and individuals with special needs
- Pedialyte
(to restore hydration if needed)
- Mess
kits or paper cups, plates and plastic utensils
- Non-electric
can opener, utility knife
For
tools and emergency supplies, DOH recommends:
- Cash
or traveler’s checks, coins
- Map
of the area for locating shelters
- Battery-operated
radio and flashlight, extra batteries
- Fire
extinguisher
- Pliers and
shut-off wrench to turn off household water and/or gas
- Compass,
signal flare, whistle and tube tent
- Plastic
sheeting, storage containers and bucket with tight lid
- Plastic
garbage bags and ties for sanitation
- Tape
(duct, masking)
- Candles
and matches in a waterproof container
- Paper,
pencil
- Needles, thread
- Medicine dropper
- Aluminum foil
- Toilet paper, moistened towelettes and towels
- Soap, liquid detergent, disinfectant and unscented household chlorine
bleach
- Feminine supplies
and personal hygiene items
- Infant
supplies (diapers, bottles and pacifiers)
For
clothing and bedding supplies, DOH recommends:
- At
least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person
- Sturdy shoes, work boots, hats and gloves
- Blankets or sleeping bags and pillows
- Rain gear
- Extra
prescription glasses, sunglasses and/or contact lenses
DOH
recommends having first aid kits for your home and cars, including:
- A three-day supply of each person’s vital medications
- Prescription drugs
- Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes
- 2-inch and 4-inch sterile gauze pads (4–6)
- 2-inch and 3-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
- Triangular bandages (3)
- Latex gloves (at least 2 pairs)
- Cleansing agent, soap and moistened towelettes
- Antiseptic and antibiotic ointment
- Petroleum jelly or other lubricant
- Assorted sizes of safety pins
- Scissors, tweezers, needle and thermometer
- Tongue depressors (2)
- Non-prescription drugs
- Aspirin or non-aspirin pain reliever
- Anti-diarrhea medication, antacid and laxative
- Syrup of Ipecac (use to induce vomiting if advised by the Poison Control
Center)
- Activated charcoal
(use if advised by the Poison Control Center)
- Sunscreen
- Mosquito repellent, with DEET when appropriate
DOH recommends copies of the following important family
documents are kept in a waterproof, portable container within kits:
- Insurance policies
- Contracts
and deeds
- Stocks and bonds
- Social Security cards and passports
- Immunization records and prescriptions
- Bank account numbers
- Credit card account numbers and company names and telephone numbers
- Inventory of valuable household goods
- Family records (birth, marriage, death certificates)
and wills
- Current photographs
of family members
For further
information, contact a local county health department or visit www.doh.state.fl.us or www.FloridaDisaster.org.
The Florida Emergency Information Line: 1-800-342-3557
Public Information Emergency Support Function: 850-921-0384
Health Officials Warn
Of Carbon Monoxide Dangers (Carbon Monoxide Poster)
--Generator safety precautions can help prevent poisoning--
TALLAHASSEE – As residents begin the task of preparing
for tropical storm Fay, the Florida Department of Health (DOH) is urging the public to avoid carbon monoxide (CO) exposure
by taking precautions with gas-powered appliances and charcoal or gas grills.
Carbon monoxide is an invisible, odorless, tasteless gas, and is highly poisonous.
Depending on the level of exposure, CO may cause fatigue, weakness, chest pains for those with heart disease, shortness of
breath upon exertion, nausea, vomiting, headaches, confusion, lack of coordination, impaired vision, loss of consciousness,
and in severe cases, death.
DOH recommends
the following precautions to help prevent carbon monoxide poisoning:
- Do not burn charcoal or gas grills inside a house, garage, vehicle, tent or fireplace.
- NEVER use a generator indoors, including in homes, garages,
basements, crawl spaces, and other enclosed or partially enclosed areas, even with ventilation. Opening doors and windows
or using fans will not prevent CO build-up in the home.
- ALWAYS place generators on a dry surface, away from doors, windows, vents, and air conditioning
equipment that could allow CO to come indoors. Follow the instructions that come with your generator.
- If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using
a generator, get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY. DO NOT DELAY.
- Remember that you cannot see or smell CO and portable generators can produce high levels
of CO very quickly. If you find a person who has collapsed or is not breathing, call 911 immediately.
- Install battery-operated CO alarms or plug-in CO alarms
with battery back-up in your home, according to the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
- Test your CO alarms frequently and replace dead batteries.
For further information, contact a local
county health department or visit www.doh.state.fl.us or www.FloridaDisaster.org.
The Florida Emergency Information Line: 1-800-342-3557
Public Information Emergency Support Function: 850-921-0384
Stephen M. McCloskey, CPST Community Injury Prevention & Control Section
Chair Links: http://www.doh.state.fl.us/Injury/ http://www.bicyclinginfo.org/bikesafe/case_studies/casestudy.cfm?CM_NUM=41&CS_NUM=804 http://www2.edc.org/buildingsafecommunities/buildbridges/bb2.1/cost.html http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/pedbimot/bike/BikeHelmetUseLawsWeb/pages/7ProfileBJacksonvill.htm
Section Leadership Information Stephen M. McCloskey, BS Duval County Health Department 900 University Boulevard North Suite
210D/MC-36 Jacksonville, FL 32211 T: 904-253-2308 F:
904-253-2349 C: 904-415-1863 (personal) or C: 904-718-8404 (state) Email: Stephen_McCloskey@doh.state.fl.us
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